Archive for the ‘Books’ Category

Books: Risk Intelligence

Monday, July 2nd, 2007

earning from the Mistakes of the (Formerly) Rich and Infamous , June 26, 2007

By Elizabeth Farquhar “Knowledge@W. P. Carey” (Tempe, AZ) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)

At the end of her new book, Marianne Jennings marvels that people continue to be surprised by ethical collapses in corporations.

A professor of legal and ethical studies at the W. P. Carey School of Business, Jennings says that it’s possible to see these business train wrecks coming — no one should be surprised at the crash. The behaviors that lead to ethical collapse in companies are known to result in damage and pain. Companies that engage in them will slip, employees and investors will be hurt …. but everyone will still be surprised.

That’s why Jennings’ new book, “The Seven Signs of Ethical Collapse: How to Spot Moral Meltdowns in Companies…Before It’s Too Late,” is such an important read right now. In spite of the ruin to lives and livelihoods brought about by the collapse of Enron, WorldCom and Adelphia — in spite of the regulatory reform that followed — companies and employees will continue to find ways to flirt with the edge.

Jennings’ book mines the history of the past decade recounts the inside stories of the corporate shenanigans that kept headline writers happy and Eliot Spitzer’s staff busy. It is fascinating to read about the insider conflicts of the HealthSouth board, the do-anything pressure at WorldCom to make stratospheric numbers, the distorting influence of Svengali CEOs on young minions. Jennings’ reports include the details, the emails and the anecdotes that allow readers to understand what happened and who was involved.

But these are not simply war stories. Jennings analyzes the events, beginning with the first who-will-notice compromise right through to the full blown hubris that infected the giants at their fall. Along the way she highlights the warning signals that were ignored.

But as Jennings’ points out, the path to ethical collapse is “a pattern of devolution.” Leaders and workers can become inured to the habits and justifications that point a company in the wrong direction. Jennings’ book offers practical advice on how to identify the pattern, and supplies prevention tools to halt it. So put on your glasses and set aside some weekend hours to hear what Jennings has to say about keeping your business on solid ground.

Jennings is well-qualified to advise on this topic. One of her long-term research projects yielded the 2000 book, “Building a Business Through Good Times and Bad: Lessons from Fifteen Companies, Each With a Century of Dividends.” She has conducted more than 300 workshops and seminars in the areas of business, personal, government, legal, academic and professional ethics. Her book, “A Business Tale: A Story of Ethics, Choices, Success, and a Very Large Rabbit,” a fable about business ethics, was chosen by Library Journal as its business book of the year and was a finalist for two other literary awards for 2004.

Jennings would have us look at corporate culture on a macro level to refocus on high standards and consequently restore trust. Everyone will sleep better. And, in the end, those numbers should climb, too, because when ethical miscreants engage in slippery behavior to conceal disappointing performance, companies do not take the tough corrective steps needed to really turn things around. Isn’t that ironic?

Popular Ethics Book

Risk Intelligence: Learning to Manage What We Don’t Know (Hardcover)
by David Apgar (Author)

$20

Risk Intelligence gives executives and business managers a simple mental model and simple tools to manage these risks. According to the author’s model, risks fall into two categories: knowable and therefore learnable, and unknowable and therefore difficult to prepare for. The book not only shows readers how to analyse their knowable risks but helps them to appreciate the quality and utility of their own analysis. As it turns out, some people have a higher risk IQ than others and therefore analyse and manage risks more effectively. This book helps people of all risk aptitudes to assess and improve their risk IQs.

Written by David Apgar, a managing director of the Corporate Executive Board best-practices research organization which serves senior executives at over 2,500 institutions worldwide, Risk Intelligence: Learning To Manage What We Don’t Know openly challenges the common presumption that risk management and related business judgments is a matter solely for technical specialists. Risk Intelligence teaches the reader how to distinguish learnable risks from random risks in business decisions, how to score one’s own risk intelligence, how to conduct a solid risk strategy audit, how to build networks that can adapt dynamically to risk, and much more. Written in plain terms with clear examples, Risk Intelligence is enthusiastically recommended for business leaders seeking to sharpen their flexibility and adaptability when confronting unknown threats.

Risk Intelligence

Portfolio Construction and Risk Budgeting (3rd edition)

Monday, June 18th, 2007
RiskWaters:

Portfolio Construction and Risk Budgeting (3rd edition)
 
Bernd Scherer

This revised third edition provides you with:

  • key concepts and methods to implement quantitatively-driven portfolio construction;
  • knowledge of satellite investing, estimation error heuristics, scenario optimisation, mean variance investing, Bayesian methods, budgeting active risk, non-normality and multiple manager allocation;
  • practical applications and accessible problem-solving skills;
  • quantitative analysis that is supported by extensive examples, tables and charts to help practitioners adopt the subject matter in their day-to-day work.

The new chapters bring you up-to-date information on portfolio optimisation, with differentiation of alpha and beta testing, covariance estimation, showing estimation error vs. model error and fundamental vs. statistical models.

This book is highly recommended for practitioners including portfolio managers, consultants, strategists, marketers and quantitative analysts. It would also give an edge to final year undergraduates and MBAs looking to expand their knowledge beyond the mean-variance based solutions commonly taught in business schools.

Top Top
 
Table of contentsAbout the Author

Introduction

1 Traditional Portfolio Construction: Selected Issues

2 Incorporating Deviations from Normality: Lower Partial Moments

3 Portfolio Resampling and Estimation Error

4 Bayesian Analysis and Portfolio Choice

5 Scenario Optimisation

6 Portfolio Construction with Transaction Costs

7 Benchmark-Relative Optimisation

8 Core–Satellite Investing: Budgeting Active Manager Risk

Index

Top Top
 
Author biographyDr Bernd Scherer heads the Advanced Applications Group in Europe and the Middle East at Deutsche Bank’s Asset Management division, offering cutting edge investment solutions to a sophisticated institutional client base.

Before joining Deutsche Bank, Dr Scherer globally headed fixed-income portfolio research at Schroder Investment Management in London. During his 10-year career in asset management he has held various positions at Morgan Stanley, Oppenheim Investment Management and JP Morgan Investment Management.

He publishes widely in relevant asset management industry journals and investment handbooks and is a regular speaker at investment conferences. Dr Scherer’s current research interests focus on asset valuation, portfolio construction, strategic asset allocation and asset liability modelling. Dr Scherer holds MBA and MSc degrees from the University of Augsburg and the University of London, as well as a PhD in finance from the University of Giessen.

Introduction to Credit Derivatives

Sunday, April 29th, 2007

Introduction to Credit Derivatives

Investors face all sorts of risk and not just credit risk. Grouping risks into different “baskets” helps investors choose which type(s) of risk to accept and which to leave for other investors. They might try to minimize company-specific risk through diversification, or use long-short strategies to cancel out market risk as they speculate on converging prices for individual securities. Interest rate risk is a common concern for anyone else looking to finance a large project. Investors who consume in one currency but invest in another are exposed to currency risk.

This book, however, addresses none of these risks. Instead, it focuses on another important risk that is often borne by investors, namely the risk that a company or individual cannot meet its obligations or liabilities on schedule: credit risk.

Part I, “What Is Credit Risk?,” covers the basics of credit risk. It defines what credit is, what facing credit risk might entail, and also gives a short overview of some common credit derivative tools that transfer credit risk from those investors who do not want to bear it to those investors who are willing to accept it. The two chapters also discuss concepts such as default probabilities, recovery rates, and credit spreads.

After the introduction, Part II, “Credit Risk Modeling,” then goes into detail on how credit risk models can be used to describe and predict credit risk events. It covers three different approaches to modeling credit risk: the structural, empirical, and reduced-form approaches. Chapter 3 focuses on structural models. It features the Merton model as an example of the approach, and also discusses the Black and Cox, and Longstaff and Schwartz models. Chapter 4 looks at empirical models, especially the Z-model, and reduced-form models, such as the Jarrow-Turnbull model.

Part III, “Typical Credit Derivatives,” concludes the book by discussing in detail two specific credit derivative instruments used to transfer credit risk. Chapter 5 looks at credit default swaps (CDSs) and Chapter 6 at collateralized debt obligations (CDOs).

Credit Derivatives: A Primer on Credit Risk, Modeling, and Instruments

Credit Derivatives: A Primer on Credit Risk, Modeling, and Instruments

Managing Risk in Alternative Investment Strategies: Successful Investing in Hedge Funds and Managed Futures

Sunday, April 29th, 2007

Managing Risk in Alternative Investment Strategies: Successful Investing in Hedge Funds and Managed Futures

Managing Risk in Alternative Investment Strategies: Successful Investing in Hedge Funds and Managed Futures

 

ISBN-10: 0-273-65698-8; ISBN-13: 978-0-273-65698-2; Published: Jul 15, 2002; Copyright 2002; Dimensions S; Pages: 320; Edition: 1st.

http://www.phptr.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=0273656988&rl=1

Understanding Credit Derivatives (books)

Sunday, April 29th, 2007

Contents

1. Credit derivatives: a brief overview

2. The credit derivatives market

3. Main uses of credit derivatives

4. Floating-rate notes

5. Asset swaps

6. Credit default swaps

7. Total return swaps

8. Spread and bond options

9. Basket default swaps

10. Portfolio default swaps

11. Principal-protected structures

12. Credit-linked notes

13. Repackaging vehicles

14. Synthetic CDOs

15. Valuing defaultable bonds

16. The credit curve

17. Main credit modeling approaches

18. Valuing credit options

19. The basics of portfolio credit risk

20. Valuing basket default swaps

21. Valuing portfolio swaps and CDOs

22. A quick tour of commercial models

23. Modeling counterparty credit risk

24. Anatomy of a CDS transaction

25. A primer on bank regulatory issues

App. A Basic concepts from bond math

App. B Basic concepts from statistics

 

Understanding Credit Derivatives
and Related Instruments

Quality:

 

Technical:

 
 

Author:

  Antulio N. Bomfim
 

Year:

  2005
 

Edition:

  1
 

Publisher:

  Elsevier
 

Format:

  Hardcover
 

Pages:

  339

Buy from Amazon.com 

       

http://www.riskbook.com/link_topic/risk_management_liquidity_risk.htm

Liquidity Risk Measurement and Management (book)

Sunday, April 29th, 2007

 http://www.riskbook.com/link_topic/risk_management_liquidity_risk.htm

Liquidity Risk
Measurement and Management

Quality:

 

Technical:

 
 

Author:

  Leonard Matz and and Peter Neu
 

Year:

  2006
 

Edition:

  1
 

Publisher:

  Wiley
 

Format:

  Hardcover
 

Pages:

  395

Liquidity risk is difficult to write about—let alone manage—because it can manifest itself in so many ways. Little has been published on the subject, which makes this book a godsend.

Focusing on banks, the book walks readers through proven techniques for assessing and managing liquidity risk. These aren’t pie-in-the-sky techniques or vaporware technology. In a very practical, methodical way, the authors lay out what is being done today in major financial institutions—techniques including balance sheet metrics, maturity mismatch analysis and scenario analysis. The book covers policies and procedures, contingency planning and so much more.

To round out the book and offer alternative perspectives, authors Matz and Neu recruited a number of professionals to contribute chapters. There is a case study looking at how one bank managed a funding crisis. Another chapter describes how UBS manages liquidity risk. There are ten contributed chapters in all.

The authors might have done a better job selecting those contributors. One of them, Louis Raffis, a senior vice president at KeyCorp, borrowed a definition for credit risk from riskglossary.com without citation.

In writing book reviews, I occasionally come across instances of plagiarism. When I do, I usually set the book aside and don’t review it. In this case, I think that would unfairly penalize Matz and Neu, who have worked hard to compile an outstanding book. It would also hurt the many readers who would benefit from finding out about this book. Since I am the injured party in this case, no one can say I am turning a blind eye to an ethical lapse. I have noted it here, and that should suffice.

Contents

1. Introduction

I. MEASURING AND MONITORING LIQUIDITY RISK.

2. Liquidity Risk Measurement

3. Scenario Analysis and Stress Testing

II. MANAGING LIQUIDITY RISK.

4. Monitoring and Controlling Liquidity Risk

5. Liquidity Risk Management Strategies and Tactics

6. Contingency Planning

7. Market Developments in Banksâ ™ Funding Markets

III. CASE STUDIES AND ALTERNATIVE VIEWS.

8. A Concept for Cash Flow and Funding Liquidity Risk

9. The Liquidity Impact of Derivatives Collateral

10. Modeling Non-maturing Products (Martin M. Bardenhewer).

11. The Net Cash Capital Tool in Bank Liquidity Management

12. Managing a Funding Crisis: Citizens First Bancorp, a case Study 1989-1994

13. Liquidity Management at UBS

14. Sound Liquidity Management as an Investment Criterion

IV. CUTTING EDGE.

15. Dynamic Mdoeling and Optimization of Non-maturing Accounts

16. Liquidity Risk and Classical Option Pricing Theory

V. CONCLUSION.

17. View from the Mountaintop

  Exercises:   No

% Regulating DC schemes in UK (56 pgs)

Sunday, April 29th, 2007

In its response to the Regulators consultation on: ‘Regulating DC schemes in relation to risks to members’, which closed on Friday, Standard says it has two main issues with the proposals put forward; the possibility of double regulation and the intention to address charges in DC schemes.

Andrew Tully, marketing technical manager at Standard Life, says one particular proposal in the 56-page consultation, to “address the risk of unduly high charges”, is causing the insurer some concerns.

http://www.ifaonline.co.uk/public/showPage.html?page=ifa2006_articleimport&tempPageName=433366

Reforming pensions: Myths, truths, and policy choices

Sunday, April 29th, 2007

International Social Security Review

Volume 55 Issue 2 Page 3 - April-June 2002

To cite this article: Nicholas Barr (2002)
Reforming pensions: Myths, truths, and policy choices
International Social Security Review 55 (2), 3–36.
doi:10.1111/1468-246X.00122

Original Article

Reforming pensions: Myths, truths, and policy choices

  • Nicholas Barr
  • 1Department of Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom

Abstract

This paper discusses the building blocks of pension reform in the light of economic theory, and their application to different types of economy. The opening section sets out the simple economics of pensions. The second section discusses a series of myths which have proved remarkably persistent. Building on this analysis, the latter part of the paper sets out the foundations of effective pensions policy. The third section discusses the prerequisites which any pension reform must respect, i.e. those things which policy advisers can — and should — assert authoritatively. The fourth section turns to the range of choices facing policymakers, drawing on the very different arrangements in different countries. The main conclusions are threefold: (1) The key variable is effective government. (2) From an economic perspective, the difference between pay-as-you-go and funding is second order. (3) The range of potential choice over pension design is wide. One size does not fit all.

 http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1111/1468-246X.00122/abs/